Are There Different Types of Motorcycle Licenses in Illinois?
Many people wonder if there are different types of motorcycle licenses in Illinois when they want to start riding. The answer is yes – Illinois offers several motorcycle license options depending on your age, experience level, and the type of motorcycle you plan to ride. Understanding these different license types can help you choose the right option for your situation and ensure you ride legally on Illinois roads.
Getting the proper motorcycle license is important for both legal compliance and safety. Illinois law requires all motorcycle operators to have appropriate licensing before riding on public roads.
Illinois Motorcycle License Categories
Illinois issues two main motorcycle license classifications, plus a temporary permit option for new riders.
Each comes with specific requirements based on engine size and riding experience.
- Class M license – For motorcycles and motor-driven cycles with engines greater than 150 cc. This is the standard license most adult riders obtain for full motorcycle privileges.
- Class L license – For motor-driven cycles with engines 150 cc or less, such as many mopeds and smaller scooters.
- Motorcycle learner’s permit – A temporary permit that allows new riders to practice while preparing for the Class L or Class M test. Permits have restrictions, such as no passengers and daytime riding only.
Three-wheeled autocycles (with a steering wheel and seat belts) do not require a motorcycle license in Illinois. A standard driver’s license is sufficient.
Age Requirements For Motorcycle Licenses
Illinois sets age-based rules for motorcycle licensing to ensure riders develop the skills and judgment needed for safe operation.
Adults
Adults, ages 18 or older, may apply for a Class L or Class M motorcycle license by either:
- Completing an approved motorcycle safety course (which waives the SOS riding and written exams), or
- Passing the vision, written, and riding tests at a Secretary of State facility.
No parental consent is required, and adults face no additional restrictions beyond the standard licensing process.
Teens
Teens ages 16-17 may qualify for a motorcycle license but face extra requirements:
- Must have completed a driver education program.
- Must obtain parental or guardian consent.
- Must first obtain a motorcycle instruction permit, valid for 24 months. While holding this permit, they may ride only during daylight hours, without passengers, and only under the supervision of a licensed motorcyclist age 21 or older with at least one year of experience.
- Must complete an approved motorcycle safety course.
- Must still pass both written and riding tests, even after the safety course.
These safeguards ensure that younger riders receive additional training and experience before operating a motorcycle independently.
Testing Requirements For Different License Types
To earn a motorcycle license in Illinois, applicants must demonstrate both knowledge of safe riding practices and the ability to operate a motorcycle competently.
Applicants must normally pass a written exam covering Illinois traffic laws, motorcycle operation, and safe-riding practices.
Most applicants must also complete a practical skills test that evaluates their ability to:
- Start, stop, and shift smoothly
- Navigate turns and curves
- Perform quick stops and emergency maneuvers
- Maintain balance and control
- Follow traffic rules and signals
Riders aged 18 and older who complete an Illinois motorcycle safety course may waive the written and riding tests at the Secretary of State facility.
Illinois requires riders to show both knowledge and skill, with adult riders able to waive testing by completing an approved safety course.
Renewal Requirements
In Illinois, motorcycle licenses must be renewed regularly to remain valid. A motorcycle license is not separate from your driver’s license. Your Class L or Class M classification renews along with it.
The renewal periods are as follows:
- Ages 21–80: every 4 years
- Ages 81–86: every 2 years
- Ages 87 and older: every year
In order to get a renewal, you must meet the following requirements:
- Renewal generally requires a vision screening
- Payment of the renewal fee
- Verification that your driving privileges have not been suspended or revoked
- A written or road test is not usually required unless there are special circumstances
These renewal rules ensure that all Illinois motorcyclists maintain safe riding ability throughout their lives.
Legal Consequences of Riding Without a Proper License
Riding without a valid motorcycle license is a criminal offense that can result in fines, license suspension, and even jail time for repeat offenders. These penalties increase significantly if you’re involved in an accident while unlicensed.
Insurance companies may deny coverage for motorcycle accidents involving unlicensed riders. This means you could have personal liability for all damages, medical bills, and legal costs resulting from an accident.
Contact the Northbrook Motorcycle Accident Lawyers at Kass & Moses Personal Injury Lawyers for Help Today
If you’ve been injured in a motorcycle accident in Northbrook, IL, Kass & Moses Personal Injury Lawyers is here to help. Contact us today for a free consultation with a Northbrook motorcycle accident attorney.
Kass & Moses Personal Injury Lawyers
601 Skokie Blvd Suite 401
Northbrook, IL 60062
(847) 513-9582
