Motorcycle accidents in Illinois highlight just how many riders face unique risks on the road, and the law recognizes that. To stay safe and avoid legal trouble, it’s essential to understand the rules that govern motorcycle operation across the state. From helmet requirements to lane usage and licensing, Illinois law sets specific guidelines to promote rider safety and accountability.
Below, we’ll cover ten of the most important motorcycle laws in Illinois and how they affect riders statewide.
1. Helmet Laws in Illinois
Illinois is one of the relatively few states without a mandatory helmet law for motorcyclists. Riders and passengers are not legally required to wear helmets. However, the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) strongly recommends helmet use, and helmets are proven to significantly reduce head injuries and fatalities.
However, although helmets aren’t required, riders must wear protective eye gear, such as goggles, if their motorcycle does not have a windshield. Failing to comply with this rule can result in fines or other penalties.
2. Motorcycle License Requirements
To legally ride a motorcycle in Illinois, you must have a Class L or Class M motorcycle license or an endorsement on your standard driver’s license.
Here is the difference between the types of licenses:
- A Class L license allows you to operate motorcycles or motor-driven cycles with engines smaller than 150cc
- A Class M license also covers motorcycles with engines larger than 150cc
Before obtaining a full license, riders may complete a Basic Rider Course approved by IDOT, which can waive the driving test for some applicants. New riders can also apply for a learner’s permit, which comes with certain restrictions, like not riding at night.
3. Lane Splitting and Lane Sharing
Lane splitting is illegal in Illinois. Riders must stay in their designated lane just like other vehicles. However, note that two motorcycles may share a lane if both riders consent.
4. Passenger Laws
If you plan to carry a passenger on your motorcycle, your bike must be equipped with a proper passenger seat and footrests. Both the rider and the passenger must use these while the motorcycle is in motion.
5. Headlights and Equipment Requirements
Illinois law requires motorcycles to have certain safety equipment installed and functioning properly, including:
Additionally, headlights must be on at all times when the bike is in operation, even during daylight hours. This increases visibility and helps prevent motorcycle accidents.
6. Motorcycle Insurance Requirements
All motorcyclists in Illinois are required to carry a minimum level of liability insurance coverage to operate legally on public roads.
As of the current state law, this includes:
- $25,000 for bodily injury or death per person
- $50,000 for bodily injury or death per accident
- $20,000 for property damage
Failure to maintain insurance can result in license suspension, fines, and the potential impoundment of your motorcycle. It’s also wise to consider uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage, which can protect you financially if you’re injured by a driver who lacks adequate insurance.
7. Noise and Exhaust Regulations
Under Illinois law, all motorcycles must have a muffler in good working condition that prevents excessive or unusual noise. Modifying your exhaust system to increase noise output or remove baffles is prohibited.
Motorcycles are also subject to state and local noise ordinances. For example, certain cities in Illinois enforce stricter sound level limits near residential areas.
8. Handlebar Laws
Illinois regulates the height of your handlebars. The grips or handholds cannot be higher than the rider’s shoulders when seated on the motorcycle.
9. Motorcycle Lane Position and Following Distance
Riders must operate within a single lane and maintain a safe following distance from other vehicles. Tailgating or weaving between lanes increases the risk of accidents and can potentially result in a traffic citation.
Illinois law allows riders to use the full width of a lane and prohibits other vehicles from crowding or encroaching into that space. Cars must respect a motorcyclist’s right to the full lane, just as they would for another car or truck.
10. DUI and Impaired Riding Laws
Driving under the influence applies to motorcycle riders the same way it does to all motorists in Illinois. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is 0.08%, but riders can still face charges with a lower BAC if impairment is proven.
A DUI conviction can result in harsh penalties, including:
- Jail time
- License suspension
- Heavy fines
- Mandatory alcohol education programs
- A permanent criminal record
The dangers of impaired riding are serious. Alcohol and drugs reduce reaction time and coordination, which can be deadly for motorcyclists who need full control to stay safe on the road.
Staying Safe and Legal on Illinois Roads
Following Illinois motorcycle laws is more than about avoiding fines; it’s about keeping yourself and others safe. While some rules, like helmet use, are optional, safety experts strongly recommend adopting best practices every time you ride.
A few additional safety tips include:
- Always check your motorcycle before riding to ensure it’s in working order
- Wear bright, reflective clothing to stay visible
- Regularly take motorcycle classes to build your skills and awareness
- Obey posted speed limits and use extra caution at intersections, where many motorcycle accidents occur
Learning about and complying with Illinois motorcycle laws can protect your rights and reduce your risk of an accident.
Contact the Lake County Motorcycle Accident Lawyers at Kass & Moses Personal Injury Lawyers for Help Today
If you’ve been injured in a motorcycle crash in Illinois, you may have the right to pursue compensation for your economic and non-economic damages. An experienced motorcycle accident lawyer can help you determine whether another driver or entity is responsible for your injuries.
If you’ve been injured in a motorcycle accident, Kass & Moses Personal Injury Lawyers is here to help. Contact our Lake County motorcycle accident attorneys today to schedule a free consultation and learn more about your legal rights after a motorcycle accident. We work on a contingency fee basis, so you only have to pay attorney’s fees if you win compensation.
We proudly serve clients throughout Northbrook, Lake County, IL, and nearby areas, including Waukegan, Gurnee, North Chicago, Highland Park, Round Lake Beach, Zion, Grayslake, Libertyville, Lake Zurich, Lake Forest, Antioch, Highwood, Mettawa, Mundelein, Vernon Hills, Round Lake, Lindenhurst, and Beach Park.
Kass & Moses Personal Injury Lawyers
601 Skokie Blvd Suite 401
Northbrook, IL 60062
(847) 513-9582
